Archive for the 'Computer Certification' Category

by E.S. Cromwell
The Fence

O.K., so you’ve been sitting on a fence for a few years on whether or not you should take what computer skills you already possess and better them so you can start a career in the IT sphere of the working world. One question, why are you sitting atop a fence in the first place? Isn’t your bum a bit, sore? It’s a wise decision to hop off and over that fence to put your feet on stable ground where you can foster IT know-how through training courses that will prop you up in a sturdy position to spur growth.

Yet, this growth I speak of can’t start until you’ve hopped off the fence and are willing to get your hands dirty. Assuming you’re still sitting up there, keeping hesitancy and uncertainty under your rump, the following information will attempt to level with your current stagnant state, but also, and hopefully, entice you down.

Papers Speak Louder Than Words

So, you tell yourself and your prospective employer that you know your stuff, all the ins, outs, ups and downs of a specific technical task. That’s fine and dandy, but, despite you not minding hearing your proclamation, your interviewee does. From a prospective employer’s position, they want validity in the form of paper, in other words, a certification. Without this confirmation, you’re wasting their time and yours.

By confirmation, it’s implying to your interviewee that you are competent in whatever is it you’re applying for. Proficiency is preferred by potential employers in all cases, 10 times out of 10.
Stop selling yourself or your skills short. Despite self-gained expertise, without a capstone in the form of a documented certification, you are doing nothing with lots of potential something, your skills.

Finding Time

If making time to sign up for courses, study and actually go to training courses is a problem, it really shouldn’t be. Firstly, signing up and enrolling for courses takes little to no effort. Resources are available on the Web and at all colleges and universities. Just check them out. Secondly, studying can be done anywhere, even from home; as it is, studying for IT exams involves actual doing, tactile operations. So, ’studying,’ in essence, is really just you technically manipulating, something you already do at your own leisure, and probably even enjoy.

And lastly, going to courses isn’t all that time consuming, really. Gear your schedule around courses that are slotted for working individuals which typically take place at night. Or, an even better option is to refer to websites for training and certification completion. In today’s technological day and age, why not avoid going to an actual classroom? Bring the classroom to you instead, anywhere and at any time.

Confusion In Direction

Let’s say you’re perched up there like a perplexed pigeon because of uncertainty in which IT direction you’d like to pursue. If you’re uncertain of what you’d like to do work wise for an IT job, there are solutions. Mainly, resolution is found through research. But, you have to do this yourself, so take the initiative.

Due to the expansiveness that is the IT domain, there are thousands of IT certifications to choose from. Yet, it’s simple to narrow down your options. Mull through selections according to what your expertise is fixed on and based off current career goals, or desires. Once you’ve done this, you’ll be able to hone in on a few prime choices instead a few hundred options.

So, what are you waiting for, the fence to fall down? Don’t let the fence decide for you. Hop off before it’s too late, to give your rear a break, in the least. I swear, the grass is greener, more technically cushioned and gratifying on the other side. Just make the move, and no excuses!

Bring the IT classroom to the comfort of your own home! Sit in your easy chair and start your IT certification training and/or MCDBA training today. The rewards are plentiful.

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by Chris Bryant, CCIE #12933
Cisco CCENT And Network+ Certification:

What do the terms “physical address”, “MAC address”, and “hardware address” have in common?

Answer: They all describe the same thing — a Data Link layer address. The terms “physical address” and “hardware address” refer to the fact that MAC addresses are physically burned into the network hardware, in this case the Network Interface Card (NIC).

CCNA Certification:

Short answer: What’s the binary equivalent of the hex value c9?

Answer: We’ve got 12 (”c”) units of 16 and 9 units of 1: 192 + 9 = 201. The binary equivalent of 201 is 11001001.

CCNA Certification / BSCI Exam:

Of the following, traffic for which ports is translated from a broadcast to a unicast when the ip helper-address command has been configured?

A. TIME

B. TACACS

C. WHO

D. SNMP

E. TALK

F. DNS

Answers: A, B, F. These are the ports that are translated from broadcast to unicast with the ip helper-address command:

TIME, port 37; TACACS, port 49; DNS, port 53; BOOTP/DHCP Server, port 67; BOOTP/DHCP Client, port 68; TFTP, port 69; NetBIOS name service, port 137;NetBIOS datagram service, port 138.

CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:

The full command to disable a switch port’s ability to transmit DTP frames is ____________.

Answer: switchport nonegotiate.

CCNP Certification / ISCW Exam:

Briefly describe a “DDoS” attack.

Answer: A Distributed Denial-Of-Service attack is a typical DoS attack, but one that is carried out by a large number of attackers rather than a single host.

CCNP Certification / ONT Exam:

A router is configured for DiffServ. Which of the following values can the router consider when performing QoS?

A. IP Prec

B. CoS marking

C. incoming interface

D. DSCP

Answer: A, C, D. Routers will not use CoS values.

Look for more free Cisco and CompTIA certification exam questions soon!

Chris Bryant, CCIE #12933, is the owner of The Bryant Advantage, home of free Cisco CCNA tutorials.Cisco CCENT certification materials and tutorials are also available, as well as CompTIA Network+ certification materials and tutorials!For a free 7-part report on how to pass the CCNA, just visit the website and sign up for the daily newsletter, packed with free Cisco and CompTIA practice questions and exam tips!

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by E.S. Cromwell
As IT professionals continue to work in a very competitive industry it’s important to begin with a solid base to build one’s career upon. But it’s even more essential to prolong the life of one’s IT career. To accomplish this, there are a few tips, or shall we say ‘nuts and bolts,’ that are perfect to utilize in tightening and keeping your established IT status in tip-top career-driven shape.

Blueprint Your Career and Research:

Work well, but plan ahead. You have to lay out a blueprint as to where you currently are in your IT career, but also, make a layout for future plans, sites or paths. In terms of where you’d like to be - depending on personal IT career goals - research various trends in your field and best acclimate yourself into those spots.

And although trends are quite rampant in the IT work field, don’t get too caught up in them, as most are not long-lasting or credible, nor in line with keeping to blueprint plans. Many IT career pursuits and training programs are available and are quite advantageous, but be selective in your chase.

Make sure that you take relevant training courses and receive certifications that are worthwhile to you and your pursuits, especially keeping them paralleled with your career goals. Think long-term accomplishments, rather than ‘make your money and run’ shortcuts. Goals are weighted more than trends, always, as they deliver promised success. Keep this in mind.

Keep Level-Headed and Disciplined:

Again, keep away from quick fixes in the IT workplace. Making money fast is great, as we all know, but this approach doesn’t guarantee a solid IT career path. Say you gain certification in the newest and hottest IT offering with prior knowledge of a promising salary, yet you lack knowing that that particular IT job will die out in a matter of months. What then? Well, you’ve collected quite a bit of money in that time, but you then need to start fresh, since you selected a fad IT opportunity to fortune off of.

When working as an IT professional you must keep one thing in mind with certification, longevity. Select a particular area of IT interest and go with it, making certain your desired certification is not a short-term craze, but one with heightened potential allowing room for growth within your IT career.

Also, understand that IT certification and training is not the same as an IT career. Certification and training are completely separate, they’re more so used as a means to lay down your IT career foundation. From this point, after certification, you can build upward through skill sets and gained knowledge. The intricacies of molding your true career begins once experience and aptitude are attained. Practical experience especially, along with polished job performance displays your capabilities as an IT professional and is enough validation for any company.

O.K. Computer, What Else You Got?

Away from computer apprehension, the IT world also seeks a little bit more. Behind all those technicalities and computer savvy IT professionals, employers and companies are looking for well-rounded individuals, ones with more than technical computer skills.

As an IT professional, you should be able to communicate well, both through computers, but more importantly among co-workers and management. Have an organizational touch about you with leadership qualities that get noticed and talked about. Be able to speak your mind visually or through text, as having presentation and excellent written skills are excellent attributes to have.

All these non-required, yet beneficial qualities are what IT professionals must now have on top of refined technical or computer skill, at least if he or she are looking to have a secured career in the IT workforce.

Lay down a concrete foundation to sturdy your IT stance in the professional arena to build from the bottom up and reach new heights. Take the above ‘nuts and bolts’ tips to assure your IT career’s maintenance and longevity.

Curious about certification for an IT career? If so, check out IT certification training and MCDBA training as two fantastic options.

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by Chris Bryant, CCIE #12933
Test your CCNA, CCENT, Network+, and CCNP certification exam skills with these exclusive questions from The Bryant Advantage!

CCENT And Network+ Question:

Short answer: At which layer of the OSI model does data take the form of “frames”?

Answer: Frames are found at Layer 2 of the OSI model, the Data Link layer.

CCNA Certification:

By default, what values are considered by EIGRP when computing a path’s metric?

A. bandwidth

B. cost

C. delay

D. load

E. MTU

Answers: A, C. Bandwith and delay are used by default; MTU and load can be used, but are not used by default. Cost is the term used for an OSPF route’s metric.

CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam:

Which of the following is NOT one of the activities at the distribution layer of the Cisco Three-Layer Hierarchical Model?

A. traffic filtering

B. internet access

C. policy routing

D. inter-VLAN routing

E. end user interaction with the network

F. route redistribution

G. address aggregation & summarization

Answer: E. End users interact with the network at the Access layer of this model.

CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:

What term refers to the process of the switch placing data into the proper egress queue?

A. marking

B. scheduling

C. trusting

D. classification

Answer: B. The term “scheduling” refers to the process of the switch placing data into the proper exit (”egress”) queue.

CCNP Certification / ISCW Exam:

Short answer: You’re halfway through Setup mode when you realize that you would rather configure the router from the CLI. What keystroke will bring you to the CLI without saving any of the configuration you’re created so far?

Answer: CTRL-C. A handy one to know even if you’re not working on the CCNP!

CCNP Certification / ONT Exam:

Short answer: What queueing method presents a potential issue known as “packet starvation”? What does this term mean?

Answer: Priority queueing has four queues, named in accordance with the priority given to the packets in them - High, Medium, Normal, Low. PW does not use round-robin, so if too many packets are placed in the higher-priority queues, packets in the lower-priority queues stand a chance of never being serviced properly.

Look for new questions soon!

Chris Bryant, CCIE #12933, is the owner of The Bryant Advantage, home of free CCNA 640-802 tutorials.Take your CCNA Boot Camp with The Bryant Advantage!

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by E.S. Cromwell
In today’s fast-paced and technically-driven world almost any type of job involves using computers. To be unfamiliar with current and evolving technological trends is to be in the doldrums and lagging behind others who are surging rapidly ahead in their careers. So, it only makes sense to become familiar, and even extremely knowledgeable about computers, whether ranging from basic to advanced knowhow. And it’s not like knowing about or working with computers is uninteresting. Rather, it’s quite exciting since it’s always constantly progressing.

So, why not hop on the computer train and start shoveling your own coal to fuel the ever-needy furnace that is the technological workforce? You’ve got nothing to lose and everything to gain.

There are a few steps to consider following if you would like to start working with computers:

• Fool Around and Inform Yourself:

Get your feet wet, especially if you’re not a computer person or if you have little to no prior computer knowledge. Play around with different softwares, programs and the Internet. The more familiar you are with computers when you pursue further education the better off you’ll be.

And if you’re in a state of complete confusion or you feel like a lost child, seek a “computer mentor,” someone very computer savvy who can transfer their knowledge your way.

On the other hand, if you’re already semi-familiar with computers - as I’m sure a large majority of readers of this article already are - continue what you’re doing. Refine your knowledge and skills. Research and update what you already know through articles online and printed literature. Absorb as much as you can.

• Get Certified, Get Ahead:

Certain technical companies that you might already be familiar with (Microsoft, Apple, Dell, Toshiba, Hewlett-Packard, etc.) are constantly seeking well-informed and professionally trained individuals to hire. Now, to get hired, you must have certification. Companies rely on paper proof, in the form of raw certification, to measure competency in prospective employees.

So, if you can prove you are indeed qualified and able to perform whatever technical task an employer is seeking in a possible employee, chances are you’ll get hired immediately. Otherwise, without proof of ability you won’t even receive a glance from any technical company’s Human Resources department.

• Got An IT Job? Great, Continue To Learn!

Perform well with your own tasks and work, but don’t sell yourself short. Seek other avenues to expand your knowledge, both within your place of employment and from outside, non-job sources.

While at work, if you’ve accomplished what was required of you, seek other projects, even if they’re outside of your department. Shadow a fellow employee and learn what they’re doing and how to do it. This shows initiative in wanting to know more and potential for growing within the company. By doing this you can gain promotions and better job opportunities, simply based off your expanded computer knowhow.

Outside of the office, you can opt to learn more, whether this knowledge is relevant to your current job or completely new to you. Take sit-down courses, sign up for seminars or download at-home courses you can take from the comfort of your own desk.

As you’re already aware, working with computers is unavoidable. It’s just up to you whether or not you choose to accept the current technological trends. If you do choose to hop on the computer train, be prepared to strap in tight and hold on. For the industry is ever-expanding and evolving at an accelerated pace. And it’s quite clear that knowing computers and their intricacies allows for a definite and quite successful career. So, what are you waiting for? Get on board while you still can.

Getting on the computer and IT path? Become truly successful and seek IT certification training or MCDBA training and it’s a guarantee you’ll be successful.

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by E.S. Cromwell
The current technologically-inclined workforce is expanding and improving at a tremendous rate. For IT workers, and even employers, the pace has quickened and keeping up with changes is a constant battle. This technological battleground is universal for all workforces. All jobs, blue-collar to white-collar, involve or require some form of computer and/or technological aptitude.

You can’t really go through life or working with a blank stare when it comes to current and upcoming technologies; you’ve got to be somewhat familiar, in the least. But, then again, being slightly acquainted isn’t all that advantageous either. It is full awareness and ability to learn and adapt, with any technical servicing, that are essential to getting on track and getting ahead with a solid IT career.

Knowledgeable, keen and willing individuals will be quite successful in the IT work world. But, to have a certain shoe-in and to get on top, you need credentials; and a snazzy resume or just sheer knowledge isn’t enough. You need papers, and proof! So, validate yourself

Credentials here in the professional IT sphere are known as IT ‘Certifications.’

What are IT Certifications?

Certifications are more or less accreditations you can attain through various testing to authenticate your knowledge within a specific IT realm, skill or function.

Are Certifications A Must?

Even if you are well-accustomed to certain software and technical programs, you must have certification to get an employer’s attention. Employers rely on certifications for many reasons, but mostly for factors of assurance toward hiring a prospective employee. And to gain this confidence technical or professional certification is relied on as a means to measure competency in prospective employees.

So, yes. Get certification!

Certifications are now recognized throughout the industry as the standard for validating IT knowledge and skill sets. They not only validate, but they assist individuals in displaying their proven level of expertise.

Certifications From An Employer’s Perspective:

IT managers will tell you upfront that certification is crucial in deciding if a prospective employee lands a job or if a current employee receives a promotion. Attained certifications will also result in a few perks including: a higher salary, a heightened marketability and enhanced understanding. And even if you’ve been working IT for a few years, get more certification; you’ll gain more respect from management and fellow colleagues.

One thing is certain, a never ending change is the only constant in the IT field. To compete, stay employed and succeed, certification is dire. The benefits are endless and you’ll learn nonstop, so, what’s to lose? If you’re considering the IT option, be bold and go for it. Getting certified and maintaining your skills with current technical innovations are the key to continued professional success in the IT arena.

Research attaining your IT certification training as well as your MCDBA training as it will certainly be worth your while.

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by Chris Bryant, CCIE #12933
Here are some free CCNA 640-802, CCENT, and Cisco CCNP certification exam questions for you!

CCNA 640-802 Certification:

In LMI Autosense, how many LMI messages are initially sent by the DTE? How does the DCE respond?

Answer: The DTE sends three LMI messages, one of each type. The DCE then responds a single LMI message.

CCENT Certification:

How does the creation of a VLAN impact the default broadcast domain on a switch?

Answer: As you create VLANs, you’re creating multiple broadcast domains, which in turn help to limit the scope of those broadcasts. When a host in a VLAN sends a broadcast, only hosts in that same VLAN will receive it. By default, all ports on a switch belong to the native VLAN, VLAN 1.

CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam:

Name the tables in which the EIGRP successor route can be seen.

Answer: The route and topology tables both hold the EIGRP successor. The feasible successor is found only in the topology table.

CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:

You’re decided to implement Uplinkfast in your network. What switches should be configured with Uplinkfast, and which ones should not?

Answer: Cisco recommends that Uplinkfast be configured only on wiring closet switches - that is, switches at the Access layer of the Cisco switching model.

CCNP Certification / ISCW Exam:

Describe the basic purpose of a Cisco IOS Authentication Proxy.

Answer: The basic use of a Cisco IOS Authentication Proxy is the use of TACACS+, RADIUS, or local databases to authenticate FTP, Telnet, HTTP, and HTTPS sessions.

CCNP Certification / ONT Exam:

At which level(s) of the Cisco switching model should traffic classification and marking be avoided whenever possible?

Answer: Keep the classification and marking procedure aware from the Core layer, as the Core switches should be left to do what they need to do - high-speed switching!

Look for more CCNA 640-802, CCENT, and CCNP free exam questions from The Bryant Advantage!

Chris Bryant, CCIE #12933, is the owner of The Bryant Advantage, home of free CCNA 640-802 , CCENT tutorials, The Ultimate CCNA Study Package, and Ultimate CCNP Study Packages. You can also visit his blog, which is updated several times daily with new Cisco certification articles, free tutorials, and daily CCNA / CCNP exam questions! For a FREE copy of his latest e-books, “How To Pass The CCNA” and “How To Pass The CCNP”, just visit the website! You can also get FREE CCNA and CCNP exam questions every day! Take yourCCNA Boot Camp Webinar with The Bryant Advantage!

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by Chris Bryant, CCIE #12933
To help you along with your CCNA 640-802, CCENT, and CCNP certification studies, here are some free Cisco certification practice questions!

Cisco CCNA 640-802 / CCENT Certification:

Which of the following is NOT true regarding a Cisco router’s default settings?

A. HDLC is the encapsulation type on Serial interfaces.

B. Password encryption is enabled.

C. Router interfaces will be closed.

D. IP addresses are not assigned to the router’s interfaces.

Answer: B. By default, password encryption is disabled. You can enable it with the global command service password-encryption

CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam:

By default, how does an OSPF routing table indicate routes that were learned by the OSPF domain via redistribution?

Answer: By default, those routes are marked “E2″.

CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:

A switch has two paths to the root bridge. One is direct, the other goes through another switch. You want to lessen the delay that will occur if the current root port goes down. What Cisco feature can help?

Answer: Uplinkfast can help. When the root port goes down, the currently blocked port will be placed info forwarding mode almost immediately.

CCNP Certification / ISCW Exam:

Users who telnet successfully into your router should be placed directly into privileged exec mode. What command will accomplish this?

Answer: Use the command privilege level 15 under the VTY lines.

CCNP Certification / ONT Exam:

You’re working with a serial interface set to T1 speed. By default, what queueing scheme is running on that interface?

Answer: Weighted Fair Queueing (WFQ) runs on interfaces running at less than 2.048 MBPS speed, which is E1.

Look for more free Cisco CCNA 640-802, CCENT, and CCNP questions soon!

Chris Bryant, CCIE #12933, is the owner of The Bryant Advantage, home of free CCNA 640-802 , CCENT certification tutorials, The Ultimate CCNA Study Package, and Ultimate CCNP Study Packages. You can also visit his blog, which is updated several times daily with new Cisco certification articles, free tutorials, and daily CCNA / CCNP exam questions! For a FREE copy of his latest e-books, “How To Pass The CCNA” and “How To Pass The CCNP”, just visit the website! You can also get FREE CCNA and CCNP exam questions every day! Take yourCCNA Mastermind Boot Camp Webinars with The Bryant Advantage!

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by Tapas Kumar
TeachMeIT provides online training on Macromedia flash 8 to make your Web site dynamic and more interactive. To make your Web site attractive and appealing, you need to have the right quotient of designs, color combinations, and interactivity. Flash 8 enables you to infuse dynamism and interactivity into your Web site. You can also create small files that require less bandwidth and can be easily downloaded. Flash can also be used with other Web development tools.

Flash is an authoring environment used to create high-impact, fully interactive, and animated Web sites. You can use Flash to create movies containing navigation controls, animated logos, and complex animations with synchronized sound. Flash supports a robust, fully featured object-oriented Action Script 2.0 similar to JavaScript. Action Script enables you to create highly interactive animations. Further, you can integrate Flash movies with other Web applications such as HTML and XML. Flash also supports Macromedia Generator, a server-based application that dynamically updates Flash graphics and animation using external data sources.

Flash is available in two versions, Macromedia Flash Basic 8 and Macromedia Flash Professional 8. Flash Basic 8 provides all-important functionalities required for creating interactive movies and animations. Flash Professional 8 includes all features of Flash Basic 8. In addition, you can use Flash Professional 8 for authoring complex animations and content for mobile devices.

In addition to the enhancements provided by both versions of the software, Flash Professional 8 provides certain additional features that enable you to create and manage complex animations.
The most common method of viewing a movie is to use Internet browsers, such as Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer, which are equipped with Flash player. You can also play the movie in Flash player installed with the Flash application. Further, you can create the movie as a Flash stand-alone projector that can be viewed with a self-contained Flash player included within the movie. You can also view the movie with the Flash ActiveX control in Microsoft Office. In addition, you can export the movie or a section of the movie in other file formats.

Flash provides several improved learning aids that help new and advanced users learn to operate the program. Flash provides two kinds of help, online and offline. In online help, interactive lessons and samples appear in your Web browser. Flash also provides a variety of online resources such as a regularly updated Web site.

To access the offline learning aids available in Flash, you need to display the Help panel. You do this by selecting the Help - Flash Help command or pressing .

For more information please visit:

http://www.teachmeit.com/MM/MMA/content.asp

TeachMeIT.com (www.teachmeit.com) is a leading US-based online IT course provider. It offers over 280 skill-building courses in several technologies, ranging from desktop application essentials and the basics of graphics software, online training to topics such as Website development, database administration, and object-oriented programming.

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by Chris Bryant, CCIE #12933
For success on your CCNA 640-802 and CCENT exams, you need to understand how and why Frame Relay LMI messages operate. You need to know this for real-world networking as well, since Frame Relay is prevalent in today’s networks - and without LMI, you have no Frame Relay!

The Local Management Interface (LMI) messages are sent between the DCE, typically the service provider, and the DTE, the Cisco router. LMI Status messages serve as keepalives for the frame connection. If keepalives are not continually received by both the DCE and DTE, the frame connection will drop. The LMI also indicates the PVC status to the router, reflected as either active or inactive.

The LMI types must match on the DTE and DCE for the PVC to be established. There are three types of LMI:

Cisco (the default)

ansi

q933a

The LMI type can be changed with the frame lmi-type command. Before doing anything with the frame relay commands, though, we have to enable frame relay on the interface with the encapsulation frame-relay command. Remember, the default encapsulation type on a Cisco Serial interface is HDLC.

R1(config)#interface serial0

R1(config-if)#encapsulation ?

atm-dxi ATM-DXI encapsulation

frame-relay Frame Relay networks

hdlc Serial HDLC synchronous

lapb LAPB (X.25 Level 2)

ppp Point-to-Point protocol

smds Switched Megabit Data Service (SMDS)

x25 X.25

R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

R1(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ?

cisco

ansi

q933a

We can hardcode the LMI type as shown in that example, and there’s another way to get the LMI to match with the remote DCE. LMI Autosense has the router send out an LMI Status message for all three LMI types.

The router then waits for a response for one of those LMI types from the DCE. When the router sees the response to its LMI Autosense messages, the router will then send only the same LMI type it received from the DCE.

On rare occasions - such as your CCNA exam, perhaps - the Frame LMI may not match. We’ll take a look at such a scenario in the next installment of my exclusive Cisco CCENT / CCNA 640-802 certification exam tutorial series!

Chris Bryant, CCIE #12933, is the owner of The Bryant Advantage, home of free Cisco CCNA 640-802 certification, CCENT tutorials, The Ultimate CCNA Study Package, and Ultimate CCNP Study Packages. You can also visit his blog, which is updated several times daily with new Cisco certification articles, free tutorials, and daily CCNA / CCNP exam questions! For a FREE copy of his latest e-books, “How To Pass The CCNA” and “How To Pass The CCNP”, just visit the website! You can also get FREE CCNA and CCNP exam questions every day! Take yourCCNA Mastermind Boot Camp Webinars with The Bryant Advantage!

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